Beginners need to pay attention to the dog is very detailed and comprehensive, the following from the diet, health, exercise, training, environment and other aspects of the detailed description:
Diet
Timing: Feed your dog at regular intervals every day to avoid overfeeding, which may lead to obesity or malnutrition. It is usually recommended to feed eight minutes full every day, while adjusting the amount of food according to the dog's age, size and activity level.
Choose the right dog food: Choose the right dog food according to your dog's age, size and health condition, and make a reasonable transition to avoid gastrointestinal discomfort caused by a sudden change of food.
Maintain a balanced nutrition: In addition to dog food, you can add some foods that are good for dogs in moderation, such as fresh goat's milk, blueberries, pumpkin, coconut oil (pay attention to the calories), chicken (avoid chicken bones), and yogurt (xylitol-free). At the same time, avoid feeding your dog foods that they cannot eat, such as chocolate, coffee, tea, onions, green onions, grapes, mushrooms, some aquatic products and sweets.
Provide adequate water: Make sure your dog's water bowl has clean water at all times, especially when exercising or when the weather is hot, increase the amount of water you drink.
Health
Vaccination: Puppies can start to be vaccinated at around 45 days, the common ones are Duplex, Quadruplex, Hexapeptide as well as rabies vaccine, choose the right vaccine according to your dog's specific condition and make sure the vaccination is complete.
Regular deworming: It is recommended to carry out internal deworming every 3 months and external deworming once a month, especially in the spring and summer seasons when special attention should be paid to the control of fleas and ticks.
Regular cleaning: Brush your dog regularly to prevent skin diseases; also, clean your dog's ears, eyes and mouth regularly to avoid inflammation, tear stains and periodontal diseases.
Regular checkups: Take your dog to the vet for regular checkups to detect and treat potential health problems in time.
Exercise
Moderate exercise: Arrange moderate exercise according to your dog's age, size and health condition. Puppies' bones are still developing, so the amount of exercise should be moderate; adult dogs need at least 30 minutes to 2 hours of exercise every day; the amount of exercise for older dogs can be appropriately reduced, paying attention to maintaining the health of joints and muscles.
Choose the right kind of exercise: Walking, playing, running and swimming are all good choices, but you should choose the right kind of exercise according to your dog's actual condition.
Pay attention to safety: When exercising outdoors, make sure your dog is free to move around in a safe area to avoid getting lost or injured. At the same time, check whether the exercise place is suitable for dogs and avoid sharp or dangerous objects.
Training
Patience and love: Training your dog requires patience and love, don't be in a hurry. Each dog has a different learning ability and personality, so it is important to develop a suitable training program according to its actual situation.
Positive incentives: During the training process, use more positive incentives, such as rewarding small snacks, petting and praise, etc., in order to enhance the dog's motivation to learn.
Avoid over-training: Reasonably arrange the training time and avoid training when the dog is tired or hungry. At the same time, to maintain the continuity and regularity of training to improve the training effect.
Environment
Provide a safe and comfortable living environment: Ensure that your dog's living environment is safe and comfortable, clean the kennel regularly, and avoid sharp objects hurting their little paws. At the same time, keep the room ventilated and dry to avoid dampness and musty smell.
Regular disinfection: The environment where your dog lives should be disinfected regularly to keep it clean and avoid germs from growing. You can use special disinfectant for pets to clean and sanitize.
To summarize, novice dog owners need to pay attention to very detailed and comprehensive matters, including diet, health, exercise, training and environment. Only by paying comprehensive attention to your dog's physical and mental health and living environment can they grow up healthy and happy.
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